samuel colt family tree

[59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. John Caldwell Jr. 13. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Lucretia Ely 6. Colt Co. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. One half of the St. Louis . They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. We encourage you to research and examine these records . "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". discoveries. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. Skip . His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. Username and password are case sensitive. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. The Blackest Bird. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Unavailable. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. An error has occured while loading the map. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. 5 Other humans. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Home; . While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. The Family. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. We encourage you to research and examine these . Leave a message for others who see this profile. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. Parents. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. We encourage you to research and examine these . [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. Login to find your connection. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. Unavailable. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. We encourage you to research and examine these . [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol.

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