Passerby," a possible love interest turns out to be a menacing death. Thus, while the speaker must run his hands through a woman's hair in order to conjure up his ideal world, he later compares his lover to a decomposing animal, reminding her that one day she will be kissing worms instead of him. You'll also receive an email with the link. The flowers he hopes to find on a "lazy island" in "Exotic Perfume" do not exist: It is the stinking carrion that is the real "flower" of the world. Wed love to have you back! Moreover, none of his innovations came at the cost of formal beauty: Baudelaire's poetry has often been described as the most musical and melodious poetry in the French language. express what he saw as the taunting ambiguity of women. From her eyes, ashen sky where the brooded storm, Baudelaire tait-il en train de boire un caf, assis une terrasse ? In "The Head of Hair," the speaker indeterminately refers to "Languorous Africa and passionate Asia," whose abstract presence further stimulates the reader's imagination with the mythical symbolism of "sea," "ocean," "sky," and "oasis. " It must be a cryptogram; it can't be what it seems. He saw existence itself as paradoxical, each man feeling two simultaneous inclinations: one toward the grace and elevation of God, the other an animalistic descent toward Satan. Top-Rated Nursing Assignment Writing Services, Read Pablo Nerudas Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines, Hurstons Why the Negro Wont Buy Communism., Mandelas Sport Has the Power to Change the World., Tolstoys God Sees the Truth, but Waits., Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz poem, Sonnet 189., Marcel Proust text, Overture from Remembrance of Things Past.. "spleen" and the "ideal." Somewhere else, way too far from here! The speaker projects his anxiety at a disappointing reality onto a woman's body: Her beauty is real but it tempts him to sin. Finally, elements of fantastical horror--from ghosts to bats to black cats-- during the night. to a passerby baudelaire analysis. Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. By whose glance I was suddenly reborn, Wiki User 2013-04-11 18:49:27 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy It's about the poet glancing at a beautiful women passing by him but. Whose look was my rebirth - a single glance! Continue to start your free trial. In the street, the poet sees a passing woman and he is dazzled by her beauty and nobility. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Baudelaire then juxtaposes the pure but exiled image of a white swan with the Which subjects seem to most commonly stimulate irrational thinking? The godlike aviation of the speaker's spirit in "Elevation" becomes the artistry of Apollo and the fertility of Sybille in "I love the Naked Ages. Fugitive beaut. A stately woman passed by with hurrying feet. Commentary The Flowers of Evil evokes a world of paradox already implicit in the contrast of the title. La juxtaposition de mots presque opposs, pratiquement des oxymorons, renforce leurs puissance ouragan/douceur plaisir/tue. creating and saving your own notes as you read. The theme of death inspired by the sight of the carrion plunges the speaker into the anxiety of his spleen. In the next "Spleen," the speaker watches the world around him decompose. Essay. LIT2120 texts, lectures, MLA citations for Dr. April Van Camp's World Literature II course at Indian River State College. This short depicts in 1 min. Il est intressant de noter quil ny a aucune image visuelle pour accompagner limage auditive. Moreover, his sentences lose the first-person tense, becoming grammatically errant just as the speaker is morally errant. Andre Breton's "Always for the First Time". Your email address will not be published. The swan symbolizes this feeling of isolation, similar to the "Spleen" poems in which the speaker feels that the entire city is against him. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Fleeting. Baudelaire was fascinated by Poe's evocation of the dark side of the imagination, and he found a comparably sinister seductiveness in the paintings of Eugene Delacroix and Edouard Manet, as well as the music of Wagner. Dulling the harsh impact of one's failure and regrets, the ideal is an . never, For I know not where you fled, you know not, William Aggeler, The Flowers of Evil (Fresno, CA: Academy Library Guild, 1954), The deafening street roared on. Finally, elements of fantastical horror--from ghosts to bats to black cats-- amplify the destructive force of the spleen on the mind. Ailleurs, bien loin d'ici! Contact us This self-imposed exile perfectly describes the sense of isolation that pervades the four "Spleen" poems. This first section is devoted exclusively to the "ideal," and Baudelaire relies on the abstraction of myth to convey the escape from reality and drift into nostalgia that the ideal represents. This theme recalls the poet's own flight from the corruption of Paris with his trip along the Mediterranean. Paris to its antique purity but receives no response. compared to wild beasts and anthills, while "Prostitution ignites in the Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. relied on the serene beauty of the natural world to convey emotions, Baudelaire He thought that beauty could evolve on its own, irrespective of nature and 20% Baudelaire continues to expose the dark underside, or spleen, of the city. He discards. Form Baudelaire was a classically trained poet and as a result, his poems follow traditional poetic structures and rhyme schemes (ABAB or AABB). beautiful princess. juan tavares y su esposa Comments closed to a passerby baudelaire analysis. ?>. For him, love is nothing but a decomposing carrion. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Full, slim, and, In mourning and majestic grief, passed down. Most men with power will abuse it for only one thing: Sexual pleasure. Together, they play out what Baudelaire called the tragedy of man's "twoness. " This theme of alienation leaves the speaker alone to the horrific contemplation To a Woman Passing By Lil de la femme est dcrit grace un jeu de mots faisant une allusion ludique lil de louragan. In "To a than the heart of a mortal). From her eyes, pale sky where tempests germinate, And swaying the black borders of her gown; Noble and swift, her leg with statues matching; I drank, convulsed, out of her pensive eye. Commentary Baudelaire was deeply affected by the rebuilding of Paris after the revolution of 1848. that kills made ever more manifest in the current #me to climate; and who would not consider this line as a prophetic utterance? Charles Baudelaire was later known as the father of symbolism. Indeed, with this philosophy, Baudelaire shifted the attention of the art world to the darker side of life, inspiring contemporary and future artists to new levels of perception and provocation. At the end, he was unable to use language. Subscribe to my weekly newsletter, Recorded at 3 different speeds + Study Guide + Q&A + Full Transcript, 2.5 Hours French Audiobook - 100% Free / Keep Forever , 1 Famous French Poem Une Passante by Charles Baudelaire Audio Recording, 2 Famous French Poem Une Passante by Charles Baudelaire, 3 English Translation of the classical French poem Une Passante by Charles Baudelaire, 3 Analysis of French poem Une Passante by Charles Baudelaire, https://audio.frenchtoday.com/easy_french_poetry/a_une_passante_frenchtoday.mp3. A religious aspect is introduced in lines 5 through 7 stating that . It captures the essence of the lonely poets predicament of fleeting joy and deep sadness with a single glance, in the lives of the crowd. All he sees now is Cruel and murderous women, such as the monstrous female vampire in "The Vampire," are compared to a "dagger" that slices the speaker's heart. pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois attempts to extract beauty from the malignant. He first summons up "Languorous Asia and passionate Africa" in the poem "The Head of Hair. " He then travels back in time, rejecting reality and the material world, and conjuring up the spirits of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, and Hercules in "The Beacons. " His poetry is devastatingly ironic, his metaphors uncompromisingly understated and his subjects revolutionary in their very ordinariness. Unlike the albatross of the ideal, the bat of the spleen cannot fly. too late! Baudelaire's exotic themes quickly caught the attention of the government, which condemned The Flowers of Evil for immorality. Thus, while writing The Flowers of Evil, Baudelaire often said that his intent was to extract beauty from evil. But in the modern city, love is fleeting--and ultimately impossible-- Un clair puis la nuit! to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. } I publish posts every week. three-line stanzas). Fleeting beauty ", By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. I am suddenly reborn from your swift glance; Dans la quatrime partie (vers 9-11), Baudelaire exprime le changement total de situation et demotion qui se rsume dans la mtaphore fugitive beaut . The speaker also has an extraordinary power to create, weaving together abstract paradises with powerful human experiences to form an ideal world. From her eye, livid sky where the hurricane is born, support@phdessay.com. His life and works were so intertwined that it remains impossible, even today, to consider the merits of the art apart from . Call for work: Aotearoa Poetry Film Festival, REELpoetry 2023: Ecopoetry Films & Subjectivity, Call for entries: ZEBRA Poetry Film Festival 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. A gleam then night! spleen again takes up its reign. Charles Baudelaire and The Flowers of Evil Background. Baudelaire's poetry also obsessively evokes the presence of death. Examines the role of Baudelaire in the history of modernism and the development of the modernist consciousness. Read Walter Benjamins take on this piece in Paris arcades project. Home; Categories. Agile and graceful, her leg was like a statue's. "Raising" and "Me" at the beginning of their respective lines. A big tank you to Caroline who sent me here analysis of the poem. In mourning and majestic grief, passed down East of Eden, the Trash family shows predator/ prey relationships created when emotionalism takes place within the novel. Leffet global est que le pote est entour par des sons stridents qui ne sont pas identifis, il est seul et ne participe pas la cacophonie ambiante. For example, in "Correspondences," the speaker evokes "amber, musk, benzoin and incense / That sing, transporting the soul and sense. " Although their personal characteristics differ significantly in terms of attitudes and approach. Women, thus, embody both what Baudelaire called the elevation Paris becomes an enchanted city, where even a beggar is a beautiful princess. Baudelaire often uses erotic imagery to convey the impassioned feeling of the ideal. Charles Baudelaire, Les Fleurs du Mal. Women are Baudelaire's main source of symbolism, often serving as an intermediary between the ideal and spleen. Yet in the first part of the "Spleen and Ideal" section, Baudelaire emphasizes the harmony and perfection of an ideal world through his special closeness to God: He first compares himself to a divine and martyred creature in "The. Contact us Baudelaire, born April 9, 1821, made himself . Baudelaire lived during a tumultuous time in French history and his work was impacted by a number of political events. Moreover, the presence His disenchantment then turned to despair when Louis Napoleon began an intense rebuilding and public works project aimed at modernizing Paris. This restriction of space is also a restriction of time, as the speaker feels his death quickly approaching. Baudelaire struggled with his Catholicism his whole life and, thus, made religion a prevalent theme in his poetry. Somewhere else, very far from here! Grce au vocabulaire mais aussi aux procds littraires quil utilise, Baudelaire concentre toute lessence de cette femme dans son regard. the chaos of the city's rebuilding, from scaffolding to broken columns. Yet even as Charles Baudelaire's Poem - 'A Passer-By' from 'The Flowers of Evil' collection - an European Classic which was first published in 1857. smartacademicwriting.com All rights reserved. amplify the destructive force of the spleen on the mind. Born in Paris in 1821, Charles Baudelaire has long been recognized as not only one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century but also a forefather of modern art. Calling these birds "captive kings," the speaker marvels at their ugly awkwardness on land compared to their graceful command of the skies. It is also a space of dreams and fantasy, where the or never! The presence of the grieving Andromache evokes the theme of love in the city streets. O you whom I would have loved, O you who knew it! He was obsessed with Original Sin, lamenting the loss of his free will and projecting his sense of guilt onto images of women. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are same themes as the previous section. In other words, never use passerbys. Yet at the same time, he saw the condemnation of his work as the culmination of the different themes and events that had shaped his artistic talent since his youth: no achievement of beauty could be unaccompanied by bitterness and disappointments. Together with his female companion, the speaker expresses the power of the poet to create an idyllic setting just for them: "There, all is nothing but beauty and elegance, / Luxury, calm and voluptuousness. " Baudelaire associates women with nature; thus, his attempt to capture the poetry Ailleurs, bien loin dici! He then travels back in time, rejecting reality and the material world, and conjuring up the spirits of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, and Hercules in "The Beacons. " When you are choosing a topic for a speech, your text suggests it is best to a. choose a topic about which you know nothing so your topic will be fresh. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He compares the carrion (a word for dead and decaying flesh) to a flower, realizing that his lover will also one day be carrion, eaten by worms. The different aspects of the city are compared to wild beasts and anthills, while "Prostitution ignites in the streets. " to a passerby baudelaire analysis. compares his lover to a decomposing animal, reminding her that one day she will 20% You can use it as an example when writing Eli Siegel. love is possible and the senses are united in ecstasy. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Dont have an account? Baudelaire often uses erotic imagery to convey the impassioned . number: 206095338, E-mail us: Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. Passerbys is an incorrect pluralization of passerby and should be avoided. Yet Paris is primarily a cemetery of failed love, as described in. cite it. Just as in the introductory poem, the speaker compares himself to the fallen image of the albatross, observing that poets are likewise exiled and ridiculed on earth. Somewhere else, very far from here! I Give You These Verses So That If My Name, Verses for the Portrait of M. Honore Daumier, What Will You Say Tonight, Poor Solitary Soul, You Would Take the Whole World to Bed with You. Comment by mike June 21, 2018 @ 3:08 am |Reply, RSS feed for comments on this post. homeless woman in "To a Red-headed Beggar Girl," especially her "two perfect It is important to note that most of the poems in this section are dedicated to Mais ce je buvais pourrait aussi avoir un autre sens ; il y a un grand manque dinformation sur la situation et les circonstances du pote. You'll also receive an email with the link. vision. Habib Baudelaire Beh Expand search. Fleeting beauty, Elsewhere, far, far from here! We will be listed as Kendaall Enterprise on your bank statement. You, whom I might have loved, who know it too! Yet Baudelaire also wanted to provoke his contemporary readers, breaking with traditional style when it would best suit his poetry's overall effect. Although the soothing ideal world in the first section does remain a significant presence for the speaker, it will now serve primarily as a reminder of his need to escape from a torturous reality. Baudelaire, Charles. The word "evil" (the French word is "mal," meaning both evil and sickness) comes to signify the pain and misery inflicted on the speaker, which he responds to with melancholy, anxiety, and a fear of death. Ace art critic Sometimes called "the father of modern art criticism", Baudelaire also influenced artistic practice via his Salon reviews and the key 1863 essay "The Painter of Modern Life", which. Combin avec les deux hiatus dans rue assourdissante et moi hurlait , cette phrase cre un effet de cacophonie. However, the speaker is consistently disappointed as spleen again takes up its reign. $24.99 The significance of place-names is compounded in the personal characteristics of Nick Thompson, Charles Henry, and Chairman Lup. Sickness, decomposition, and claustrophobia reduce the expansive paradise of the speaker's ideal to a single city pitted against him. The softness that fascinates, the pleasure that kills. Shall I not see you again till this life is o'er! be kissing worms instead of him. However, his joy soon turned to disenchantment when Louis Napoleon, the original Napoleon's nephew, overthrew the Second Republic in 1851. Get expert help in mere The street about me roared with a deafening sound. Just like the corpse, nothing will be left of their "decomposed love. " By the end of the section, in "Morning Twilight," "gloomy Paris" rises up to go back to work. forget the forlorn figure of the swan as well as the fate of Andromache, who was The speaker must either breathe in a woman's scent, caress her hair, or otherwise engage with her presence in order to conjure up the paradise he seeks. And I drank, trembling as a madman thrills, In Baudelaire's poem "To A Passerby" the speaker changes the rhythm throughout the poem. Baudelaire Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "The Albatross" by Charles Baudelaire, Transl. And I drank, trembling as a madman thrills, sprague creek campground reservations June 24, 2022. ovc professional development scholarship program. The ideal is primarily an escape of reality through wine, opium, travel, and passion. The widow figure in this poem serves as a physical reminder of individual, In this brief poem, many issues surrounding. In "Spleen" (I) each stanza accumulates different levels of anguish, first beginning with the city, then creatures of nature and nightmare, and finally, other objects. have no place. Another aspect of Baudelaire's form is his ironic juxtaposition of opposites within verses and stanzas, such as in "Carrion," with "flower" and "stink. " Thus, while writing The Flowers of Evil, Baudelaire often said that his intent was to extract beauty from evil. or never! Charles Baudelaire To a Passer-By The street about me roared with a deafening sound. Continue to start your free trial. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. O fleeting beauty,By whose glance I was suddenly reborn,Shall I see you again only in eternity? However, in "To a Passerby," Baudelaire returns to his original form, using a traditional sonnet structure (two quatrains and two three-line stanzas). Form It is important to note that most of the poems in this section are dedicated to Victor Hugo, who composed long epic poems about Paris. Other departures from tradition include Baudelaire's habit of conveying ecstasy with exclamation points, and of expressing the accessibility of happiness with the indicative present and future verb tenses, both of which function to enhance his poetry's expressive tone. feeling of the ideal. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Why doesnt Charles Bukowski get much respect in the U.S. as a serious author? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Neither knows where the other goes or lives; We might have loved, and you knew this might be! Carol Ann Duffy takes this character and explores her tragic life in the. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing dark, broken image of the city. For example, Baudelaire's three different poems about black cats express what he saw as the taunting ambiguity of women. too late! " With this, Baudelaire is not just singling out any individuals or a certain group of people. His fervent ecstasy in this poem derives from the sensual presence of his lover: "The world o my love! The sweetness that enthralls and the pleasure, A lightning flash then night! The speaker forces himself to come to grips with the new city but cannot forget the forlorn figure of the swan as well as the fate of Andromache, who was kidnapped shortly after her husband's murder. You can view our. As long ago as 1945, Pommier confessed that, at least up to that time, he had not been able to untangle the poem's com plexity (344). Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. He not only has the power to give voice to things that are silent but also relies on images of warmth, luxury, and pleasure to call upon and empower the reader's senses. La rue assourdissante autour de moi hurlait. Free weekly digest of Moving Poems content(function() { The above chart graphs passerbys vs. passersby over time, and, as you can see, passersby is clearly the only accepted spelling. Ordinary life, if it is not a message in code, a system of symbols for something else, is unacceptable. The poet originally intends his love to be a source of escape but is soon reminded of the cruel impossibility of love that characterizes his reality. In her look, a dark sky, from whence springs forth the hurricane, demons, vampires, and monsters also consistently remind the speaker of his Around me thundered the deafening noise of the street, O lovely fugitive, Yet even as the poem's speaker is thwarted by spleen, Baudelaire himself never desists in his attempt to make the bizarre beautiful, an attempt perfectly expressed by the juxtaposition of his two worlds. His privileged position to savor the secrets of the world allows him to create and define beauty. Baudelaire was March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 A lightning flash then night! As for me, I drank, twitching like an old rou, From her eye, livid sky where the hurricane is, The softness that fascinates and the pleasure. La rue assourdissante autour de moi hurlait.Longue, mince, en grand deuil, douleur majestueuse,Une femme passa, dune main fastueuseSoulevant, balanant le feston et lourlet; Agile et noble, avec sa jambe de statue.Moi, je buvais, crisp comme un extravagant,Dans son oeil, ciel livide o germe louragan,La douceur qui fascine et le plaisir qui tue. The reality of her tortuous presence awakens him from his opium-induced dream, his desire pulling him toward hell. Bryan Garner, in his book Garner's Modern English Usage, estimates the gap between the two to be 199:1. Habituellement, la construction de la phrase devrait tre la suivante : La rue assourdissante hurlait autour de moi , mais Baudelaire dplace lexpression autour de moi , ce qui la met en valeur : le pote est au milieu du bruit, mais il ny participe pas. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Running his fingers through a woman's hair allows the speaker to create and travel to an exotic land of freedom and happiness. Victor Hugo, who composed long epic poems about Paris. This poem relates how sailors enjoy trapping and mocking giant albatrosses that are too weak to escape. . Together, they play out what Baudelaire called the tragedy of man's "twoness. The sweetness that enthralls and the pleasure that kills. Form. The mythical and erotic voyage with a woman in the ideal section is now phantasmagoric pursuit by cats, snakes, owls, vampires, and ghosts, all of whom closely resemble the speaker's lover. I shall see. In "To a Passerby," a possible love interest turns out to be a menacing death. Together with his female companion, the speaker expresses the power of the poet to create an idyllic setting just for them: "There, all is nothing but beauty and elegance, / Luxury, calm and voluptuousness. " But for Baudelaire, there is also something seductive about evil. emulate Hugo's own style. Even the negative aspects of city life, ranging from prostitution to gambling, are described as animals, giving Baudelaire's poetry an allegorical quality. He saw existence itself as paradoxical, each man feeling two simultaneous inclinations: one toward the grace and elevation of God, the other an animalistic descent toward Satan. I am suddenly reborn from your swift glance; Somewhere, far off! By beginning the first three stanzas of "Spleen" (IV) all with the word "When," Baudelaire formally mirrors his theme of monotonous boredom and the speaker's surrender to the inexorable regularity and longevity of his spleen. He insists that he cannot find the ideal rose for which he has been looking, declaring that his heart is an empty hole. Baudelaire is arguably the most influential French poet of the nineteenth century and a key figure in the timeline of European art history. Baudelaire then juxtaposes the pure but exiled image of a white swan with the dark, broken image of the city. Instead of life, love reminds him of death: A woman's kiss becomes poisonous. and 30 sec. Ne te verrai-je plus que dans l'ternit? Mais comment interprter ce je buvais , mis en valeur par son emplacement dcal entre deux virgules ? Par consquent, leur sparation physique est rendue plus visible sur la page avec la ponctuation, mais, ironiquement, il trouve un moyen de rester prs delle dans la syntaxe. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. The ideal is primarily an escape of reality through wine, opium, travel, and The swan begs the sky for rain but gets no reply. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. | tags: dusk , evening , night , winter. Too late! Phone: (716) 645-2244. In two separate poems both entitled "The Cat," the speaker is horrified to see the eyes of his lover in a black cat whose chilling stare, "profound and cold, cuts and cracks like a sword. Charles Baudelaire To a Passer-By The street about me roared with a deafening sound. Soulevant, balanant le feston et l'ourlet; Moi, je buvais, crisp comme un extravagant. The speaker claims that he and the reader complete this image of humanity: One side of humanity (the reader) reaches for fantasy and false honesty, while the other (the speaker) exposes the boredom of modern life. (LogOut/ Mais le manque de description visuelle cre une image inhumaine : la rue est une bte hurlante qui entoure le pote, qui devient alors sa proie. De leuphorie au dsespoir, nous ressentons un milliard dmotions qui nous laisse ivres de sensations. The speaker describes this duality in the introductory poem, in which he explains that he and the reader form two sides of the same coin. wims on your fragrance. " May 20, 2021; kate taylor jersey channel islands; someone accused me of scratching their car . The deafening road around me roared. He claims that it is the Devil and not God who controls our actions with puppet strings, "vaporizing" our free will. his original form, using a traditional sonnet structure (two quatrains and two By definition emotionalism means the unwarranted expression or display of emotion and. The beauty they have seen in the sky makes no sense to the teasing crowd: "Their giant wings keep them from walking. He first summons up "Languorous Asia and passionate Africa" in the poem "The Head of Hair. " Empty physically and spiritually, only the miasma of decay is left for him to smell. /Changes more quickly, alas! mortality. In the street, the poet sees a passing woman and he is dazzled by her beauty and nobility. As the speaker acknowledges in "Earlier Life," the beautiful majesty of blue waves and voluptuous odors that fill his dreams cannot fully obscure "the painful secret that lets me languish. " for a group? Tall, slender, in deep mourning, with majesty, { In "Benediction," he says: "I know that You hold a place for the Poet / In the ranks of the blessed and the saint's legions, / That You invite him to an eternal festival / Of thrones, of virtues, of dominations. " He is endlessly confronted with the fear of death, the failure of his will, and the suffocation of his spirit. SparkNotes PLUS Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Study Guide! SparkNotes PLUS felt that modern poetry must evoke the artificial and paradoxical aspects of In conveying the "power of the poet," the speaker relies on the language of the mythically sublime and on spiritual exoticism. Purchasing Indeed, the gradual climax and terror of the speaker's spleen in "Spleen" (IV) has often been associated with Baudelaire's own nervous breakdown.

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