Following this success, six further preserved seeds were sprouted.[2]. Ancient Judean date palm trees resurrected from ancient seeds. Judean Date Palm Grown From 2,000 Year Old Seed Bears Fruit. The seeds were held in storage for 40 years at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan.[10][11]. The researchers conducted a series of tests to verify the age of the seeds, and it was confirmed through carbon 14 dating that they were more than 2,000 years old. The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is an important symbol in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.Methuselah represents a variety of date palm that was grown in ancient Judea but disappeared many hundreds of years ago. Its fruit was a staple of the Judean Desert and grew in thick forests along the Dead Sea and Jordan River valley. Ancient sources have suggested that the Judean date palm tree had many unique medicinal properties no longer found in todays palm varieties. But Dr. Sarah Sallon of the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem began to look for more Judean date palm seeds and 30 of the ancient seeds were recovered from Qumran, the same location where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in the desert. In Scripture, Hannah prayed and prayed for a child, promising that if God would answer that prayer, she would dedicate her child to a life of serving the Lord. We know from the Talmud that the Jews exiled to Babylonia [in Mesopotamia] cultivated date groves. Sallon obtained five of those original seeds and gave them to Solowey. Masada was the last stand of a small band of Jewish rebels who held out against three Roman legions for several years before committing mass suicide in 73 AD. She has another goal she hopes to accomplish as soon as possible: Publishing a childrens story she wrote to encourage childrens curiosity with science. The experiment worked. trees were revealed by DNA testing as females, and one of them, Hannah, has borne one bunch with 111 dates, which were harvested in early September. The first tree, Methuselah, was discovered to be male. Holy Land Uncovered on location special from Kibbutz Ketura, where 2 female scientists created a Miracle!! Their leaves will not wither nor their fruit fail; they will yield new fruit every month, because the water for them flows from the Temple. Collect date seeds. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The experiment seeks to rediscover the origins of the historic date palm population and confirm the date seeds long-term durability, while shedding light on ancient cultivation techniques that nurtured this unique fruit and exploring its potential relevance for modern date agronomy. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). A little, young-looking palm tree named Judith was planted on Kibbutz Ketura recently. In biblical times, the Judean date palm was revered throughout the region for its medicinal qualities. [citation needed] The tree so defined the local economy that the Roman emperor Vespasian celebrated the reconquest after the First Jewish Revolt (6670 AD) by minting Judaea Capta coinage, a series of coins sometimes depicting Judaea as a mourning woman beneath a date palm. Scientists Revive Ancient Trees From 2,000-Year-Old Seeds, Scientists successfully grew plants from 2,000- year- old seedstes Like Jesus Ate? To read about Dr. Soloweys work to protect other endangered plant species click here. Microsatellite genotyping of germinated seeds indicates that exchanges of genetic material occurred between the Middle East . If you dont look back to the history you will not see the future. Thanks Jo. Yes, the New York Times justbroke the storyof the children of Methuselah and Hannah, biblical date trees (that didnt meet on JDate) with some impressive history and something to teach at this perilous time as a lead up to the Jewish New Year., Just 30 miles north of the Red Sea, in the Negev Desert, scientists from the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies travelled back in time two millennia, becoming the first people to pick and sample dates from trees with roots stretching back to the days of Jesus and the Maccabees., Dr. Germination of 2000-year-old seeds of Phoenix dactylifera from Judean desert archaeological sites provides a unique opportunity to study the Judean date palm, described in antiquity for the quality, size, and medicinal properties of its fruit, but lost for centuries. Government Bouncers on Your Church's Front Door? The Israeli scientists and horticulturists are now trying to find a way to use the tissue culture and make hundreds of thousands of exact replicas of Hannah, the date-palm tree germinatedfrom a seed dating back two millennia. Judean date palms were wiped . Sallon is hopeful that Hannah, a female date tree, will flower this year and the plant could be pollinated by Methuselah - a tree the team grew from a 1,900-year-old Judean date palm seed in 2008. A little, young-looking palm tree named Judith was planted on Kibbutz Ketura recently. A handful of date seeds from fruit that ripened around the time of Jesus have been successfully planted and grown in southernIsrael, researchers have revealed., The worlds most remarkable date palm trees might not exist if Sarah Sallon hadnt gotten sick while working as a doctor in India in 1986. Mudlarker Finds Bronze Age Shoe on a UK Riverbank Dated 2,800 Years Old! Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! Methuselah was grown from a seed that was discovered at the archaeological excavations at Masada, while Hannah is from a seed discovered a little further north along the Dead Sea at Qumran, the site where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. In the paper published by Science Advances, the scientists say the genetic relationships between the ancient date and current varieties show Methuselah and Adam close to eastern modern varieties Fardh4 and Khalass, respectively, assigned to current Arabian Gulf varieties; Hannah and Judith related to modern Iraqi varieties Khastawi and Khyara, respectively; and Uriel, Boaz, and Jonah, the most western genotypes, related to modern Moroccan varieties, Mahalbit, Jihel, and Medjool, respectively.. Hundreds of seeds were collected between 1963 and 1991. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Read more: Date palm grown from 2,000-year-old seed is a dad . After eight weeks, a small green shoot emerged from one seed, producing a sapling no one had seen in centuries and becoming the oldest known tree seed to germinate. were collected from Judean desert archaeological sites such as an ancient palace-fortress built by King Herod and caves located in southern Israel at Masada, Qumran, Wadi Makukh, and Wadi Kelt, located in the Judean desert between the Judean Hills and the Dead Sea. Dr. Sarah Sallon came up with the initiative to germinate some ancient seeds[12] and persuaded the archaeological storage at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem to share some. Get email notification for articles from Nir Hasson. Available at: https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/6/eaax0384, Whelan, E. (2020) Fabled Palm Trees Reborn From Ancient Seeds In Israel. Ancient Origins. 2023 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc., A nonprofit 501 (c)(3) Charitable Organization. Top Image: Methuselah is a Judean date palm grown from a 2,000-year-old seed found at Masada. Groves of Judean dates once flourished in Israel, as described by Pliny and Josephus, and were famous across the Roman Empire. After all, it took 15 years of patience, hope, anticipation, and ground-breaking agriculture techniques to make the seemingly botanically impossible feat possible. 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Phoenix dactylifera and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. The same is true for date palms. In March of this year, she was pollinated using pollen from Methuselah. Home Judean Date Palm Grown From 2,000 Year Old Seed Bears Fruit. In this age of global warming and species loss, I thought its important to try and bring back to life these ancient varieties. The seeds of Judean date palms turn out to have remarkable longevity. In the Shephelah region or the Judean foothills of south-central Israel, archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a Seleucid Hellenistic fortress that was burned by Hasmonean (Judean) conquerors Israeli archaeologists have revealed the secrets behind the Assyrian siege ramp that conquered the ancient Judean town of Lachish. The Judean date disappeared entirely, and this site is also in terrible danger of destruction. [8] Asaph Goor, in his 21-page article History of the Date through the Ages in the Holy Land, never mentions any such Roman devastation of the date palms, but rather cites numerous contemporary accounts attesting to the continuing extent of date cultivation through the Roman period. Really? I think thats why weve got such a tremendous response to bringing these dates back from extinction, she says. Sallon, a medical doctor, started this project more than 15 years ago after becoming interested in natural medicine. Dr. Fifteen years ago, the first tree Solowey sprouted was a male. Antibiotics didnt help. It has allegedly served as both an aphrodisiac and a contraceptive, and as a cure for a wide range of health issues including cancer, malaria, and toothache. reported that Methuselah was over ten-feet tall and had been used to pollinate a wild modern female date palm. [22][23], As of June 2021, dates have grown from the pollination of Hannah, one of the female specimens, by Methuselah. Two beautiful bathtubs Hanukkah or the Jewish Festival of Lights is celebrated in memory of the recovery of the Second Temple in Jerusalem from the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. But they're not the original date tree that grew here, Sallon said. She writes and talks about the creativity and innovation taking place in Israel and beyond. Over the past decade, they grew an ancient Judean . It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. As of February 2020, Adam was 1.5 meters high (1.6 yards). At the heart of the ceremony was a small package of dates. Soak them in a bowl of cool water for 48 hours. The conditions were dry and arid enough to preserve the seeds for 2,000 years. ', Israeli Researchers Mate 2,000-year-old Date Seeds, Hope for Fruit, Canaanite Palace Built on a Fault Was Destroyed by Quake 3,700 Years Ago, Scientists Find New Way Climate Change Can Ruin Life as We Know It. As part of this endeavor, Dr. Solowey succeeded in germinating one of these ancient date seeds in 2005, initially thought to be botanically impossible. Eventually, Hannah produced 111 dates weighing between 15 and 18 grams each. Especially now, I think that people need that. Later this fall, the Arava Institute plans to offer a limited number of dates for sale at the Kibbutz Ketura guesthouse. She lives in Ashland, Ohio, with her husband, Brandon, and their four children, Lydia, Elvis, Henry, and Izzy (their Westie). [26] They may have shared the same wild ancestor. Fancy Sipping a Pint in a 1700-Year-Old Tree? The date palm was even used as a symbol for Israel. The fruit of the tree symbolised life and prosperity and was praised in ancient . This remarkable feat confirms the long-term viability of the kernels once ensconced in succulent Judean dates, a fruit cultivar lost for centuries. About 100 ripe, tasty dates were cut from Hannah. Sallons near future plans include learning more about the new-old dates, how to reintroduce the Judean date to the market, and continue to research the medicinal properties of these dates. Herod the Great was renowned for his ambitious projects and extravagant tastes. During the Byzantine and Arab periods (4th to 11th century AD) the Judean date palms were barely holding on and the continued waves of conquest and destruction meant that by the 19th century, no traces of these historic plantations remained, according to a study conducted about the trees in 2020. 1. Methusaleh was even given the Guinness WorldRecords designation as the oldest seed cultivated. The palm tree can appear on the coin either in combination with the mourning woman, or without her. And they came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees; and they encamped there beside the water. Call us at 1 315 4971058. www.vivaspress.com. But I will secretly plant one of the seeds from Hannah here and hope that in another 20 years, it will produce fruit.. They were the first dates to ripen from date palms grown from seeds that are more than 2,000 years old. During 19631965, excavations at Herod the Great's palace on Masada, Israel, revealed a cache of date palm seeds preserved in an ancient jar. The harvested dates are undergoing study regarding their properties and nutritional values. Both Adam and Jonah have produced flowers. The site of the ceremony was not happenstance. We need a lot of data to do research on, to work out the properties, what the nutritional value is, says Sallon, a pediatric gastroenterologist who directs the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center at the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem, as to why the bulk of the date harvest was taken to research labs. By Benjitheijneb (Own work) via Wikimedia Commons Get out the cigarsMethuselah, a. As the researchers hoped would be the case with their revived date palms, plants irrigated from the Jerusalem waters would be uniquely vibrant and grant special medicinal qualities. Hannah grew for six years, then flowered. Actually, this one came from Qumran -- was found in the caves -- and much to our astonishment, she also sprouted, said Elaine Solowey, the botanist who coaxed the seeds to grow. The findings suggest that it might be a good option for examining the lifetime of plant seeds. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. (DtoF) Boaz (54 months), Judith (47 months), and Hannah (88 months). The Romans eventually succeeded and by 500 AD the once plentiful date palm had almost completely disappeared, driven to extinction for the sake of conquest. They were then dosed with Gibberellic acid, a growth-promoting plant hormone, and enzymatic fertilizer. A previous experiment with the seeds produced a single male plant that sprouted in 2005 which the researchers named Methuselah. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. They became symbols of "beauty, precious shade and succulent plenty," Kershner wrote. During Yigal Yadins excavations of Masada in the mid 1960s, ancient date seeds were discovered beneath rubble at the Northern Palace approach. For more information and/or interview requests, please contact Institute Deputy Director Eliza Mayo. Years ago at Masada, archaeologists found a jar of those ancient date seeds. Watch the video below to learn more about the resurrection of this formerly extinct Judean date palm tree. Genesis 5:25-27 says that Methuselah lived 969 years! The remaining 33 were carefully soaked in water and fertilizer to encourage germination. After all, date palms are praised in the Bible - as well as in Islam, Greek and Roman civilizations as symbols of beauty, fertility, peace, and victory. Solowey has nurtured more than 100 rare or near-extinct species back to life as part of a 10-year project to study plants and herbs used as ancient cures. Now You Can, Thanks to These Israeli Researchers Researchers celebrate - and sample - the first fruit of palm trees germinated from ancient seeds from the Judean desert Dates tree grown by a 2,000-year-old seed retrieved from archaeological sites in the Judean Desert, in Ketura, Israel, September 2, 2020. Credit: Marcos Shonholtz Nir Hasson The seeds were germinated by warming and hydrating them slowly and gradually. You can use the pits from any fresh dates bought from the grocery store to grow a flourishing date palm. The open hilltop, which is known as the Hill of Evil Counsel, is at the center of a battle that the neighborhood residents, including Sallon, are fighting against a construction project that they say will obliterate it. Changes in weather and growing conditions combined with human activity are likely to blame for the disappearance of the Judean date palm sometime in the Middle Ages. In ancient times, the classical writers described in detail, the dates of ancient Judea. Help us continue to be a voice for truth in the media by supporting CBN News for as little as $1. In coming years, the team hopes to increase the size of the grove (and the yield) so that more people can give them a try., In the middle of Israels Arava Desert, a farming community is bringing trees back to life thats bearing fruit from the time of the Bible. Wed have to take his word for it if it werent for the hard work of two women scientists. Photo: Marcos Schonholz, What Do 2,000-Year-Old Ancient Judean Dates Taste Like? That allowed them to be exported all over the Roman empire and they had medicinal qualities, Sallon said. For thousands of years, the date palm was a staple crop. To read the full paper on Origins and insights into the historic Judean date palm based on genetic analysis of germinated ancient seeds and morphometric studies by Sarah Sallon et al., please refer to Science Advances. It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. [7] However, study of contemporary sources indicates that the date industry continued in Judea throughout the Roman period and that, indeed, the Roman Imperial treasury collected a good deal of the profits. See how the latest updates in Jerusalem and the world are connected to the prophecies we read in the Bible. Dr. Elaine Solowey, director of the Center for Sustainable Agriculture of the Arava Institute, and Dr. Sarah Sallon, director of the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center of Hadassah Hospital, harvested these ancient dates in the culmination of an ambitious, decades-long experiment to raise the biblical-era Phoenix dactylifera date palm from the dead. Cultivation of dates in the region almost disappeared after the fourteenth century CE from a combination of climate change and infrastructure decay but has been revived in modern times. Available at: https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Seed-of-extinct-date-palm-sprouts-after-2-000-2628668.php, Sallon, S. et al. Ms. Solowey chose Methuselah to be the father, and she moved pollen from him onto Hannahs flowers. Younger Methuselah. Most people know of the great construction achievements of the dynastic Egyptians such as the pyramids and temples of the Giza Plateau area as well as the Sphinx. In biblical times, the Judean date palm was revered throughout the region for its medicinal qualities. She was planted in 2019. They all sat in storage for over 40 years. Ages in months at time of photograph (AtoC) Adam (110 months), Jonah (63 months), and Uriel (54 months). And we knew what there was, because it's mentioned in the Bible. This study, which confirms the long-term survival of date palm seeds, provides a unique opportunity to rediscover the origins of a historic date palm population that existed in Judea 2,000 years ago. Hannahs DNA is reminiscent of that of ancient trees from Mesopotamia, todays Iraq, as is the modern zahidi variety, which is considered an Iraqi species. Scientists determined that Methuselah was of the Hayany breed originally from Egypt. [17] By November 2011 it was 2.5 metres (8ft 2in) high, having been transplanted from pot to earth. Photo: CBN News, Error: There was an internal error submitting your form. Sarah Sallon, director of the Louis L. Borick Natural Medicine Research Center in Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, led a team that included Elaine Solowey, and Nathalie Chabrillange. Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? But now, after 2,000 years, the Judean date palm is back and the sweet ancient fruit has been harvested once again. Joanna Gillan is a Co-Owner, Editor and Writer of Ancient Origins. For the next four decades, the ancient seeds were kept in a drawer at Tel Aviv's Bar-Ilan University. ( Arava Institute for Environmental Studies ). until the 11th century C.E.but then it went extinct centuries ago. [16] Methuselah flowered in March 2011 and is male. ( The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies ) So valued was the tree that it became recognized as a symbol of good fortune in Judea. They had experienced a very dry and sheltered environment for millennia. The Bible says that it is not good for man to be alone. BEST OF 2021: Forests of Judean date palm trees once covered ancient Israel, from Lake Galilee to the Dead Sea. Source: Haaretz, Holloway, A. What cured here, she thinks, were some traditional herbal remedies., The date palm has a historical distribution stretching from Mauritania in the west to the Indus Valley in the east. The first of the ancient date seedlings, Methusaleh, is named for the oldest person mentioned in the Bible. But the plant went extinct due to waves of conquest and intentional destruction. The first dates to ripen came from a palm tree named Hannah, which was grown from a seed about 10 years ago. Five years ago, National Geographic reported that Methuselah was over ten-feet tall and had been used to pollinate a wild modern female date palm. said Solowey. Out of the changes from natural weather shifts, new life can grow again. SEE ALSO: Israeli DNA Study Unveils Reconstructed Face Of Mysterious, Long-Lost Human Relative. Home Judean Date Palm Grown From 2,000 Year Old Seed Bears Fruit. The species of palm was thought to be extinct for 800 years but hundreds of seeds of. The harvested fruit is currently being analyzed for its nutritional value. Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq. Other date seeds were found in caves near the Dead Sea. The Judean date palm was once common in ancient Judea. Luckily two of the subsequent. And then I realized that many of these species had actually disappeared. How could it be?" (2020) Origins and insights into the historic Judean date palm based on genetic analysis of germinated ancient seeds and morphometric studies. Science Advances Vol 6. References to it are made in the Bible, the Koran, and other ancient literature. Studies indicate. They nicknamed the tree Methuselah after Noahs grandfather, the oldest person who ever lived. However, its value was also the source of its demise and eventual extinction. The seeds were held in storage for 40 years at Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan.. Because several seedlings are female, it is hoped that it will be possible to pollinate one or more of the female Judean date palms with the pollen from Methuselah. In ancient times the Judean date palm was a staple source of food, shelter, and shade. However, despite this, extensive cultivation persisted in Jericho and Zoara, until the agrarian economy collapsed during Mamluk rule around the 14th century, which he attributes to a change in the climate. Israeli scientists found out, The Resurrection of 2000-Year-Old Ancient Date Seeds: New Fruit Sprouts from Bible Times Source. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. They were big; they were sweet. But now, after 2,000 years, the Judean date palm is back and the sweet ancient fruit has been harvested once again. So, for the kibbutz, it's a big venture, Sallon said. Modern day studies have shown dates benefit digestion, lower cholesterol, improve memory, increase blood production, have aphrodisiac properties, and strengthen the nervous system. Hannah wassprouted from a 2,000 year-old seed, and pollinated by another Ancient Judean date tree. This is the second year of harvesting fruit from this previously extinct tree, brought back to life by Dr. Elaine Solowey. A little, young-looking palm tree named Judith was planted on Kibbutz Ketura recently. France's University of Montpellier conducted genetic testing on the Judean date and found that it shares some qualities with the Iraqi Zahidi date as well as other date varieties that were once grown in ancient Mesopotamia, Arabia, and Pakistan. (Guy Eisner) Scientists have cultivated plants from date palm seeds that languished in ancient ruins and caves for 2,000 years. NoCamels.com is the leading news website covering breakthrough innovation from Israel for a global audience. The tree and its fruit are mentioned in the Song of Songs and Psalms and featured on coins throughout the region. Dates were one of the seven species listed as special to the land of Israel, described in the bible as honey., A land of wheat and barley, of vines, figs, and pomegranates, a land of olive trees and honey; Deuteronomy 8:8. Scientists Grew Palm Trees From 2,000-Year-Old Seeds Judean dates were once renowned for their size and flavor Brigit Katz Correspondent February 7, 2020 These palms are a modern variety. A team led by Sarah Sallon, which planted these six trees, first tried in 2005 to germinate a 2,000-year-old seed from the . Israel365 News is the only media outlet reporting on it. A 15-year effort to germinate 2,000-year-old seeds from an ancient date palm is finally bearing fruit. Thats why we view every news story through the lens of faith. But 800 years ago, crusaders destroyed the last Judean palm and rendered the plant extinct. Methuselah and Hannah, which are the oldest, have more eastern DNA, while the other trees DNA is more western.. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. They are drier and sweeter than the medjool date and taste like natural honey. You can view our live recording of the harvesthere. The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in . Make sure to buy dates that haven't been pitted. Available at: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/extinct-tree-resurrected-ancient-seeds-now-dad-002838, Hassan, N. (2020) Israeli Researchers Mate 2,000-year-old Date Seeds, Hope for Fruit. Haaretz. In early 2019, three of the six trees named by Dr. Solowey Adam, Jonah and Hannah were moved out of their greenhouse home to be planted outdoors at the Arava Institutes Daniel Fischel & Sylvia Neil Research & Visitors Park. Learn more here. They dont read science journals, she tells NoCamels, noting that her friend, Jane Goodall, wrote the introduction to her unpublished childrens book. The species has earned the new name Judean date palm, along with the scientific name Phoenix dactylifera. Methuselah is and for a long time researchers believed that this was the only Judean date palm they would ever see. This is something that came from the past and is still alive.. Were available 24/7. One that disappeared centuries ago was the Judean date. The largest and most famous so far has been dubbed Methuselah, but the plant turned out to be a male, meaning it will never bear fruit. The two researchers pollinated the flowers from Hannah with those of Methuselah to reconstruct the taste of ancient date palms to the maximum extent possible.
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