20/3 Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. [13] Modern historians use the term casually as a generic description for the style of maneuver warfare practiced by Germany during the early part of World War II, rather than as an explanation. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. C. 80 square inches Blitzkrieg tactics were used in the successful German invasions of Belgium, the Netherlands, and France in 1940, which saw audacious applications of air power and airborne infantry to overcome fixed fortifications that were believed by the defenders to be impregnable. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. During the Battle of France, the French made attempts to reform defensive lines along rivers but were frustrated when German forces arrived first and pressed on. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. During Operation Barbarossa, huge encirclements in 1941 produced nearly 3.5 million Soviet prisoners, along with masses of equipment. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Although critics called the WPA an extension of the dole or a device for creating a huge patronage army loyal to the Democratic Party, the stated purpose of the program was to provide useful work . [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. Realizing the limitations of infantry and cavalry, Tukhachevsky advocated mechanized formations and the large-scale industrialization they required. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [128][129] The purpose of the blitzkrieg economy was to allow the German people to enjoy high living standards in the event of hostilities and avoid the economic hardships of the First World War. Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. = 45/20 The tactic was based on Alfred von Schlieffen's 'Schlieffen Plan' - this Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? = 15 ? The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. A frontal attack would immobilize the enemy while forces on the flanks would execute a double envelopment, forming a pocket called a Kessel (cauldron) around the enemy. Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. The French, hard pressed to organize any sort of counter-attack, were continually ordered to form new defensive lines and found that German forces had already by-passed them and moved on. [122], Historian Victor Davis Hanson states that Blitzkrieg "played on the myth of German technological superiority and industrial dominance," adding that German successes, particularly that of its Panzer divisions were "instead predicated on the poor preparation and morale of Germany's enemies. "[123] Hanson also reports that at a Munich public address in November 1941, Hitler had "disowned" the concept of Blitzkrieg by calling it an "idiotic word. = 2 5/20 Tested by the Germans during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, the blitzkrieg proved to be a formidable combination of land and air action. [134], Half of the German divisions available in 1940 were combat ready but less well-equipped than the British and French or the Imperial German Army of 1914. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." and the Western Allies concluded that the "city-busting" techniques were now a part of the German way in war. Frieser wrote that the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), which was created in 1938 had intended to avoid the decisive battle concepts of its predecessors and planned for a long war of exhaustion (ermattungskrieg). A. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. The prestigious Militrwissenschaftliche Rundschau, the War Ministry's journal, which was founded in 1936, published a number of theoretical pieces on future developments in air warfare. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [22] In the second article (1938), launching a swift strategic knock-out is described as an attractive idea for Germany but difficult to achieve on land under modern conditions (especially against systems of fortification like the Maginot Line), unless an exceptionally high degree of surprise could be achieved. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. B. the interval between two events. It was here that most losses were inflicted upon the enemy, primarily through the mass capture of prisoners and weapons. Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation". Updates? Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. When the Allies counter-attacked at Arras using the heavily-armored British Matilda I and Matilda II tanks, a brief panic ensued in the German High Command. This may have been a reason for Hitler to call a halt to the German advance. At first, the German Blitzkrieg seemed to succeed. His book offers scant clues as to how German lightning victories might be won. Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. The following day the Allies made repeated attempts to destroy the German pontoon bridges, but German fighter aircraft, ground fire and Luftwaffe flak batteries with the panzer forces destroyed 56 percent of the attacking Allied aircraft while the bridges remained intact. Europe is fairly small so a 10 hour drive (today) can easily take you through multiple countries. Once surrounded, the opposing army, demoralized and with no chance of escape, would face the choice of annihilation or surrender. Yellow opened with a feint conducted against the Netherlands and Belgium by two armored corps and paratroopers. [h] Indeed, the final German offensive operation in the west, Operation Wacht am Rhein, was planned to take place during poor weather to minimize interference by Allied aircraft. = 2 5/20 They would support the focal point of attack from the air. Overy presents this as evidence that a "blitzkrieg economy" did not exist. C. It became wealthy and powerful. [citation needed], Although effective in quick campaigns against Poland and France, mobile operations could not be sustained by Germany in later years. Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. where in time is carmen sandiego characters. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. Score 1 User: what move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. [68][g], Close air support was provided in the form of the dive bomber and medium bomber. This style, along with the shockingly rapid collapse in the armies that opposed it, came to be branded as blitzkrieg warfare.[14]. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. [6] The term had appeared in 1935, in a German military periodical Deutsche Wehr (German Defense), in connection to quick or lightning warfare. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). How are most Native American tribes grouped in the national tribes? = 45/20 Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. The current line-up consists of Brian Ross (vocals), Alan Ross (guitar), Liam Ferguson (bass), Matt Graham (drums), and Nick Jennison (guitar). 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. In hindsightand with some help from Liddell Hartthis torrent of action was squeezed into something it never was: an operational design. In the south, Allies land in southern France and take Rome. D. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. The construction and training of motorized forces and a full mobilization of the rail networks would not begin until 1943 and 1944 respectively. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Within the Wehrmacht (established in 1935) the command for motorized armored forces was named the Panzerwaffe in 1936. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. View the list of all donors. Among them, Guderian claimed, was Chief of the General Staff Ludwig Beck (193538), who he alleged was skeptical that armored forces could be decisive. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. During the Battle of Moscow (October 1941 to January 1942), the Red Army defeated the German Army Group Center and for the first time in the war seized the strategic initiative. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. It was an innovative military technique first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise. 20/3 It is actually an opposition paper. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. [80] Guderian said that the tank deployment was "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made". Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. Attacks relied on speed and surprise rather than on weight of numbers. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). [104] In the following months, the Red Army constructed deep defensive belts along the paths of the planned German attack. Milward described an economy positioned between a full war economy and a peacetime economy. Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. D. Always at the end of their lives. Dixie is the name pro-slavery rebel states took on when they broke away from the United States. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. = 45/20 [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. "Blitzkrieg Bop" was featured on Rolling Stone's lis. D. the amount of matter in an object. During the Battle of France in 1940, the 4th Armoured Division (Major-General Charles de Gaulle) and elements of the 1st Army Tank Brigade (British Expeditionary Force) made probing attacks on the German flank, pushing into the rear of the advancing armored columns at times. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. German vehicle crews and even flak units experienced great difficulty moving during daylight. Civilians were not to be targeted directly, but the breakdown of production would affect their morale and will to fight. A. [15][16] Blitzkrieg as used by Germany had considerable psychological, or "terror" elements,[c] such as the Jericho Trompete, a noise-making siren on the Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber, to affect the morale of enemy forces. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. Between 1937 and 1939, 70 percent of investment capital went into the rubber, synthetic fuel, aircraft and shipbuilding industries. Soviet forces were driven back more than 600 miles to the gates of Moscow, with staggering losses. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. Allied forces deployed to the flanks of the German penetration and as soon as the skies cleared, Allied aircraft returned to the battlefield. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. The Wehrmacht became overstretched: although winning operationally, it could not inflict a decisive defeat as the durability of the Soviet Union's manpower, resources, industrial base and aid from the Western Allies began to take effect. See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. Weight is best described as A. the amount of surface included within a set of boundaries. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. Weegy: In 1936, Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarized zone. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . Naveh described it as an "ad hoc solution" to operational dangers, thrown together at the last moment. The term blitzkrieg is used with reference to German efforts to win a quick victory in the First World War but is not associated with the use of armored, mechanized or air forces. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. In this way they depleted German combat power even as German forces advanced. Through superior mobility and faster decision-making cycles, mobile forces could act quicker than the forces opposing them. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". Weegy: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in . -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Hermann Gring promised that the Luftwaffe would complete the destruction of the encircled armies, but aerial operations failed to prevent the evacuation of the majority of the Allied troops. Corrections? Operation Barbarossa helped confirm that armor effectiveness and the requisite aerial support were dependent on weather and terrain. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Student described it as ideas that "naturally emerged from the existing circumstances" as a response to operational challenges. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. [20][21] Both used the term to mean a swift strategic knock-out, rather than a radical new military doctrine or approach to war. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? 20/3 User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Richard Overy pointed out some 23 percent of German output was military by 1939. All employment of force should have an effective concentration in a single moment, with a single action, Clausewitz argued. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. [139] In 2003, John Mosier wrote that while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later and that the German army was the least mechanized of the major armies, its leadership cadres were larger and better and that the high standard of leadership was the main reason for the successes of the German army in World War II, as it had been in World War I. In such formation of all arms, the tanks must play primary role, the other weapons being subordinated to the requirements of the armor. A. Liddell Hart, in letters to Guderian, "imposed his own fabricated version of blitzkrieg on the latter and compelled him to proclaim it as original formula". A method of war using . With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. Weegy: D-Day was the day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy.
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